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+ servings
a plate of caramel chicken

Vietnamese Caramel Chicken - Ga Kho

A homey dish that's a classic in Vietnamese cooking. Sweet-salty braised chicken in a savory caramel sauce served with rice.
Servings 4

Ingredients
 
 

  • lb boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1.5" cubes
  • 2 tablespoon fish sauce
  • 3 tablespoon palm sugar, finely chopped, or granulated sugar (see note 1)
  • ½ tablespoon rice vinegar, (see note 2)
  • ½ cup coconut water, or unsalted chicken stock
  • 2 tablespoon neutral oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped
  • ½ cup julienned shallots, about 1 large head
  • 1 ½ tablespoon finely julienned ginger
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • Thai chilies, chopped, to taste (optional)
  • 1 green onion and/or 4 sprigs cilantro, chopped
  • Jasmine rice and a side of veggies, for serving

Notes

  1. If you have palm sugar, that's great. But if you don't, white sugar will work fine as you'll still be getting a lot of flavour from the caramel.
  2. The vinegar is there just to provide some acidity to balance the sweetness, but the flavour of the vinegar will not come through; so you can use any other types of vinegar you have, or even lime juice, lemon juice or tamarind.

Instructions
 

  • Mix chicken with 1 tablespoon fish sauce and let it sit while you do the other things.
    1½ lb boneless skinless chicken thighs, 2 tablespoon fish sauce
  • To make the fish sauce caramel: In a small pot add the palm sugar and let it melt over medium heat. Allow it to caramelize until the sugar is a very dark brown, almost black.
    As the sugar darkens, stir it occasionally to even out the darkness. Once it's very dark brown, remove from heat and deglaze with the coconut water - it will sizzle aggressively. Put the pot back on the heat and keep it cooking for another minute until the sugar is all dissolved (a couple of undissolved bits stuck to the pot is okay).
    Turn off the heat and add the remaining 1 tablespoon of fish sauce and vinegar, set aside. Tip: You can make this sauce in bulk, in advance, as part of your meal prep, and it'll keep in the fridge forever.
    3 tablespoon palm sugar, ½ tablespoon rice vinegar, ½ cup coconut water
  • In a wok, on medium high heat, add the oil and sauté the ginger, shallots, garlic and black pepper until the shallots are translucent.
    2 tablespoon neutral oil, 4 cloves garlic, ½ cup julienned shallots, 1 ½ tablespoon finely julienned ginger, ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • Push the herbs aside, add the chicken, and spread it out in one layer, then scoop the herbs back on top of the chicken to protect them from the heat. (You can also remove the herbs from the pan for now to make this less clunky, but this method works fine). Let the chicken fry without moving it until some browning has developed on the underside of the chicken.
  • Once the chicken has browned, add the caramel sauce and stir to mix. Simmer gently, uncovered, for about 15 mins, stirring every few minutes in between. You're looking for the chicken to be fork tender, and for the sauce to be thickened to a nice consistency.
  • Once done, taste the sauce (this is very important!). It should be sweet and salty, but if it feels too strong/concentrated, add a small splash of water or coconut water to thin it out. If it tastes too weak/diluted, let it cook for a few minutes longer to reduce (to make this go faster you can remove the chicken with a slotted spoon and then just boil the heck out of the sauce to quickly reduce it).
  • To finish, stir in chopped chilies if desired, then plate and top with green onions and/or cilantro. Serve with rice and a side of veggies (see below for some suggestions).
    Thai chilies, 1 green onion and/or 4 sprigs cilantro, Jasmine rice and a side of veggies
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