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    Home » Recipes » All Recipes » Meats » Thai Fried Chicken Recipe - Hat Yai Style

    Thai Fried Chicken Recipe - Hat Yai Style

    Published: Sep 9, 2022 by Pailin Chongchitnant · This post may contain affiliate links

    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video Print Recipe

    My goal for this recipe is to prove to you that Thai fried chicken is the best in the world, no exaggeration 😉. Specifically, Hat Yai style fried chicken; Hat Yai being my hometown in southern Thailand. I’ve had fried chicken from all over the world, and I still haven't experienced one better than ours. Read on, then try the recipe (it's really quite easy) and see if you agree!

    a plate of thai fried chicken with fried shallots

    What is Thai Fried Chicken?

    While this particular style of fried chicken originated from Hat Yai, it's now made all over Thailand because it's that good, (and therefore I'm simply calling them Thai fried chicken going forward). It's so popular that Lays Thailand now makes "Hat Yai Fried Chicken" flavour potato chips!

    Thai fried chicken has a few unique features:

    1. The marinade/brine - a unique combination of Thai ingredients give them a distinct flavour; and in my version, the added water acts as a brine, which flavours the meat all throughout, so the meat and the crust are flavourful.
    2. The crust - unlike American style fried chicken, these do not have a thick, chunky, craggly crust. It's a thin and crispy crust that enhances, but doesn't overpower, the meat's wonderful flavour.
    3. The fried shallots - these sweet, crispy flakes of fried shallots compliment the chicken, sweetens the sticky rice, and takes the dish to the next level. You can make uber tasty Thai fried chicken without the shallots, but you cannot call it Hat Yai fried chicken without them.

    Ingredients

    Here are all the ingredients you'll need for Thai fried chicken. As you can see, it's really all quite basic, but the result will surprise you.

    Note: Some people add spices like cumin and coriander seeds to their Hat Yai fried chicken marinade, but the version that I grew up with doesn't have any spices, which I prefer (biased, I know). I also find this simpler version to be a better "everyday" fried chicken that can go with any side dish, Thai or not.

    ingredients for thai fried chicken
    • Bone-in skin-on chicken - I only use thighs, drumsticks and wings. You can use breasts if you like them, but many chicken vendors in Thailand only sell dark meat because breasts can easily become dry. If buying wings, get whole rather than split wings for the more authentic Thai look.
    • Garlic
    • Cilantro stems or roots
    • White or black peppercorns
    • Sugar 
    • Soy sauce - This is one recipe where I strongly recommend getting Thai Healthy Boy Brand soy sauce; either the mushroom flavoured or the regular one. But if you can't find it, other kinds of light or regular soy sauce will work.
    • Fish sauce
    • Water
    • Rice flour
    • Crispy fried shallots - homemade or store bought. If using store bought the shallots can be a little stale, so please see my trick for refreshing and improving them in the recipe card. If making your own, check out this in-depth guide to making fried shallots to ensure success!
    • Sticky rice for serving - this is optional but recommended for the Thai experience. Here are 7 different ways to cook sticky rice.

    How to Make Thai Fried Chicken (Hat Yai Style)

    Here's a bird's eye view of the process, but please watch the full video tutorial to ensure success before you start!

    Prepping the Chicken Marinade

    process shots for making thai fried chicken steps 1-4
    1. Pound peppercorns, garlic and cilantro stems until fine.
    2. Add sugar and swirl with the pestle to dissolve the sugar and grind the herbs further.
    3. Add soy sauce and fish sauce.
    4. Add the water and mix.
    Process shots for making Thai fried chicken, steps 5-8
    1. For drumsticks, make two incision into the thickest part of the meat, one on each side of the leg.
    2. For thighs, make two incisions on either side of the bone.
    3. Pour the marinade onto the chicken and mix well.
    4. Allow to marinate for at least 4 hours, (preferably overnight), flipping halfway though. Bring the chicken out at least 30 minutes before frying.

    Frying the Chicken

    process shots for making thai fried chicken steps 9-12
    1. Add rice flour to the chicken (still in the marinade) until you have a thin batter that thoroughly but lightly coats the chicken.
    2. In a wok or a large heavy-bottomed pot heat about 2 inches of oil to 375°F (190°C) and add as many pieces of chicken as will fit without crowding.
    3. Let the temperature drop to about 300°F ( 150°C) and adjust the heat to maintain it there. Flip the chicken regularly until well browned, and remove them when the internal temperature reaches 175°F (79°C) for dark meat and wings, and 155°F (68°C) for breast.
    4. Allow to cool for 5-10 minutes before eating!

    To Make the Crispy Fried Shallots

    Making homemade fried shallots isn't hard, but you can absolutely use store bought to save time if you'd prefer. But if buying, make sure you use my trick below for refreshing them and they will be 10x better than right out of the bag!

    Note: Making fried shallots can be a bit tricky, so below is just an overview of the process - but be sure to watch the video tutorial for details to ensure success, or check out this post for an in-depth discussion on fried shallots!

    process shots for making thai fried shallots steps 1-4
    1. Salt the shallots lightly and toss to mix. Let sit for 10 minutes to allow the salt to draw out the water.
    2. Spread the shallots out onto paper towel, and press another piece on top to dry them.
    3. Fry on low heat, stirring frequently, until golden brown and the bubbling has mostly subsided.
    4. Scoop them out and drain on paper towel.
    Rebaking store bought fried shallots for just 5 minutes in a low oven can crisp them up and darken them slightly. This makes them 10x better!

    Recipe Tips

    Here are a few tips for success!

    • If using store-bought fried shallots, they are usually a bit stale as they were fried long ago. Refresh them by baking them in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 5 minutes. They will be crispier and ever so slightly darker, and 10x more delicious!
    • If making your own fried shallots, fry them in the same oil that you use to fry the chicken, so the chicken picks up some shallot flavour in the oil.
    • Pull the chicken from the fridge at least 30 minutes and up to 90 minutes from the fridge before frying. If they go into the oil fridge-cold they will take a very long time to cook and you'll risk overcooking the exterior.
    • Choose smaller chicken. Factory-farmed chicken these days can be massive, and in N. America they're much bigger than Thai chickens! If possible, choose smaller chicken and you'll be rewarded with a higher crust-to-meat ratio, and it'll take less time to fry. If the thighs are very big, consider trimming some meat off the sides and frying these off as snacks.

    Best Sides for Thai Fried Chicken

    You can eat Thai fried chicken with anything you normally love with fried chicken, but for the authentic Thai experience, the following are the classic side dishes.

    Thai Sticky Rice

    Sticky rice is an absolute must-have whenever Thai people eat fried chicken. While we eat jasmine rice with most meals, the heft and chewiness of sticky rice can better hold up to big pieces of meat than the lighter and fluffier jasmine rice.

    It's theoretically optional, but you will never find a fried chicken vendor in Thailand, Hat Yai or otherwise, that doesn't also sell sticky rice. Here are 7 different ways to cook Thai sticky rice!

    Green Papaya Salad

    Thai cuisine is all about balance, and to balance the salt and fat in fried meats, we turn to green papaya salad or som tum. This is THE salad Thai people eat with any kind of grilled and fried meats.

    If green papaya isn't available, replace the green papaya with a coleslaw mix of cabbage and carrots. Or try a similar recipe, like this Thai corn and cucumber salad, that uses a similar dressing and technique.

    Before you start, be sure to watch the video tutorial to ensure success! I always include little tips and tricks not mentioned in the blog post. You can also watch it on my YouTube channel!

    Thai Fried Chicken - Hat Yai Style

    By: Pailin Chongchitnant
    Hat Yai fried chicken started out in southern Thailand, but has become beloved all over the country. With a light and crisp crust, flavourful marinade, and crispy fried shallots, these are easily the best fried chicken in the world.
    5 from 8 votes
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe Share
    Prep Time 15 mins
    Cook Time 30 mins
    Marinating time 4 hrs
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Thai
    Servings 3 servings

    Ingredients
     
     

    • 1 ½ lb bone-in, skin-on chicken, (see note 1)
    • 5 cloves garlic
    • 8 cilantro stems, chopped
    • ¾ tsp white peppercorns, or black
    • 2 ½ tsp sugar
    • 2 Tbsp Thai soy sauce, (see note 2)
    • 1 Tbsp fish sauce
    • ½ cup water
    • 1 cup rice flour
    • Oil for frying, (see note 3)
    • Fried shallots, store bought or recipe below (see note 4)
    • Sticky rice, for serving (optional)
    • Sweet chili sauce, for dipping (optional, see note 5)

    Fried shallots

    • 3 heads shallots, or however much you want
    • a pinch salt
    Check Out Ingredients and Kitchen Tools I Use

    Notes

    1. I prefer drumsticks, thighs and wings only, but you can also do breasts if you like them. 
    2. Non-Thai soy sauce is okay to use too, but for the true taste of Thai fried chicken, Thai soy sauce is recommended. 
    3. Canola oil, peanut oil or any neutral-flavoured vegetable oil will work. 
    4. I recommend refreshing store bought shallots by spreading them out onto a baking sheet and baking them in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 4-5 minutes. This makes them crispier!
    5. In Thailand people often serve sweet chili sauce with fried chicken so the sweet-and-sour flavour can balance the fat and salt. You can buy it or use my easy sweet chili sauce recipe. This chicken is so good I don't think it needs any sauce, but if you already have some, give it a try!

    FULL VIDEO TUTORIAL

    All my recipes come with step-by-step video tutorials with extra tips not mentioned in the blog post, so make sure you watch the video to ensure success. If you enjoy them, consider subscribing to the YouTube Channel to not miss an episode. Thank you!

    Subscribe to my YouTube Channel

    Instructions
     

    To prep the chicken:

    • For drumsticks, score the thickest part of the meat on either side of the chicken, about 1 cm deep, to help the marinade penetrate and to help it cook faster. 
      For thighs, trim off any hanging excess skin, then flip the chicken so the meat side is up, then make a 1 cm incision on either side of the bone (this is the thickest part of the meat).
      1 ½ lb bone-in, skin-on chicken

    For the marinade:

    • Pound white peppercorns until fine, then add garlic and cilantro stems and pound into a fine paste. Add sugar and swirl the pestle around to help further grind the herbs.
      5 cloves garlic, 8 cilantro stems, ¾ tsp white peppercorns, 2 ½ tsp sugar
    • Add fish sauce, soy sauce, and water and stir to mix; then pour into a large zip-top bag or a mixing bowl. Add the chicken, mix well, and let marinate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. Flip the chicken half way through.
      2 Tbsp Thai soy sauce, 1 Tbsp fish sauce, ½ cup water

    For the fried shallots:

    • Slice shallots evenly, crosswise, into 2mm thick pieces and place them in a bowl. Add a pinch of salt and give it all a toss to mix, then let it sit for about 10 mins. The salt will draw out moisture from the shallots during this time. 
      3 heads shallots, a pinch salt
    • Spread the shallots out on a paper-towel-lined plate and press another piece of paper towel on top to dry off the drawn out moisture. This helps the shallots crisp up faster, and the salt also seasons them.
    • Add about 2 inches of frying oil in a wok or a large pot (this will also be for your chicken), then add one test piece of shallot into the oil. Turn the heat on high and keep an eye on it.
      Once the test shallot has a constant stream of bubbles coming out, turn the heat down to low and add the remaining shallots, stirring them frequently as they fry, (about 5-8 minutes). Meanwhile prepare a large plate or baking sheet lined with double layer of paper towel. and scoop them out with a wire skimmer once they are golden and the bubbles have mostly subsided . 
    • Once the shallots are golden, scoop them out with a mesh skimmer and drain them on the paper towel. They will darken more after the leave the oil, so take them out a little early. Use this same oil to fry the chicken.

    To fry the chicken:

    • Heat 2 inches of oil in a wok or a large pot to 375°F (190°C) on medium heat. Meanwhile, if the chicken is in a bag, transfer them into a large mixing bowl and add about ¾ cup of the rice flour and mix until there are no more lumps (your hands are best for this, but tongs are fine too). Add more rice flour as needed to get a thin batter that thinly, but thoroughly, coats the chicken. If the batter has become too thick, add a little water at a time to thin out. 
      Oil for frying, 1 cup rice flour
    • Once the oil is ready, add half of the chicken (or all of it if you've got the pan space) and allow the oil temp to drop to about 300°F/150°C - and from this point on, adjust the heat to maintain the temperature at 300°F/150°C. 
    • Fry the chicken, flipping them every 1-2 minutes until dark meat reaches 175°F/79°C internal temp, and breast (if using) reaches 155°F/68°C. The chicken should have a deep brown colour. Drums and thighs should take 10-12 minutes, and whole wings about 6-8 minutes; but timing will vary depending on the size of the chicken and how cold they were to start. 
    • Let the chicken cool for 5-10 minutes before eating so as to not burn yourself with incredible juiciness! Serve with sticky rice and fried shallots. I like to put the shallots on the sticky rice, but if not serving sticky rice you can just eat it along with the chicken.
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Colin N.

      January 28, 2023 at 7:42 pm

      5 stars
      I was looking for a recipe for chicken wings and found your Thai Fried Chicken Video. Thought wings would work just as well.....and they did! The brining made them incredibly juicy with a light crisp crust from the rice flour! I love the idea of just mixing the brine with the flour so you get the same great flavor all the way through. My wife is Lao and also loved them! Also made the shallots which were amazing and simple!

      Reply
    2. George Lim

      January 10, 2023 at 9:10 pm

      5 stars
      You are so right of this being the best light Fried chicken, by not having a heavily crusted, salted, dry chicken under a dilectable coating. The marinating hours enhanced the chicken thighs. This recipe was really thought through well. The Hakka side of my family raved for more and more than I almost had a riot.

      Geo. Lim. California

      Reply
    3. Sai Lin

      December 24, 2022 at 12:30 pm

      5 stars
      Burmese guy stuck in terrible blizzard in Buffalo,NY. We don’t deep fry that much at home but figured we’d make the best of the storm and do Burmese/Thai street food all weekend. I’ve eaten fried chicken all across Asia and the US and can say without a doubt this is the BEST fried chicken I’ve ever had… and I made it myself! Thanks so much sister!!!

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        December 27, 2022 at 2:56 pm

        Thank you so much!! So glad to hear and you must be proud of yourself!!

        Reply
    4. Jonathan

      December 17, 2022 at 7:09 pm

      5 stars
      My first try at this receipe and I like it a super bunch! The only downside was I didn’t make enough of the sautéed shallots…oh many…those are so delish!
      I got lost listening to really good jazz…and mixed up my plan…and ended up with a side of gai lan oyster sauce stir-fry! ;-0
      Already looking forward to next time
      J

      Reply
    5. Neal

      November 08, 2022 at 9:57 am

      5 stars
      I made these last night and this was some of the best fried chicken I have had. I marinated over night and the flavor of the meat inside was amazing. I have a picture if you want to see it.

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        November 21, 2022 at 1:41 pm

        Amazing so glad to hear! Do send pics! You can send it to the email listed in the contact page. Thank you!

        Reply
    6. Susan

      October 16, 2022 at 11:54 pm

      Hi Pailin, love your recipes n videos!! Can I use an air fryer for this recipe?

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        October 18, 2022 at 1:40 pm

        You can, but you'd have to omit the flour and they'd just end up tasting like baked chicken instead of fried, which is not a bad thing.

        Reply
      • flooc

        November 02, 2022 at 5:32 pm

        5 stars
        Thank you for asking this question. I plan to do this recipe w/ chicken wings for potluck: This recipe and Sinigang (Filipino sour soup/broth) What air fryer temp do you recommend? Thank you again

        Reply
        • Pailin Chongchitnant

          November 21, 2022 at 1:48 pm

          I have not done it in an air fryer so I would consult other air-fried chicken wings recipe for time and temp. It should work the same.

          Reply
    7. Tina Trach

      September 24, 2022 at 6:19 pm

      What rice flour did you use ? White or brown ? We made this recipe, with white rice flour, it was very good but chicken skin was very dark (looked burnt) by the time it reached 175 internal temp- advice? Brought oil to 375 and then added chicken until oil was 300 consistently.

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        September 25, 2022 at 4:34 pm

        Hi Tina, the chicken is darker than KFC colour because of the sugar, but it shouldn't look burnt. I used white rice flour, Thai brand. Did you by any chance add more sugar (either intentionally or by accident)? More sugar would make these cook up darker. Have you seen the video tutorial? Did anything else you did look different from what's shown?

        Reply
    8. Lyle

      September 22, 2022 at 1:35 pm

      5 stars
      Yet another amazing recipe! I loved this chicken when we lived in Thailand! I made this with chicken wings and drums, marinated for 4 hours and it was amazing! Pro tip, I used my mandolin to slice the shallots and it worked perfectly and took seconds to slice one. I used my normal electric deep fryer set to 375F, with great results. Also definitely cook a bit on the higher heat side to avoid that pink bone. Next time I will push for 180F and cook my wings and drumettes separately to have each done closer to the same time. I also had some boneless/skinless thighs that I cut into smaller pieces and fried these with the wings. They were also really great. We paired it with HTK som tum salad and it was a perfect meal with the rice.

      Thanks Pailin!

      Reply
    9. Theresa

      September 21, 2022 at 3:05 pm

      Pai, love love love your videos and your site. Your calming voice always makes you such a pleasure to watch. However this flavor combination of cilantro stem, garlic and sugar wasn't something that appealed to our tastes this time. We used canola oil, brined overnite and chicken was juicy just llke you said it would be. However, we did enjoy using our morter and pestle as well as trying out rice flour as a coating. Would love to try more recipes that start with a freshly ground paste or that use the rice flour.

      Reply
    10. Jill

      September 14, 2022 at 4:59 pm

      Hi Pai, I don't have Mortar and Pestle, will my marinade still be good if I just finely chop all ingredients? Any workaround?

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        September 17, 2022 at 1:23 pm

        Finely chopping isn't gonna do it for this, but you can throw everything into a blender!

        Reply
    11. Tina

      September 13, 2022 at 1:51 pm

      I can't wait to make these!! I only have corn starch on hand, would I be able to use that instead of rice flour?

      Thank you!

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        September 13, 2022 at 4:24 pm

        You can. You may not need the same amount and the texture might not be as light as rice flour, but should still be good!

        Reply
    12. steffie

      September 12, 2022 at 5:06 am

      can this be air fried?

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        September 12, 2022 at 10:29 am

        Yes, but you would then omit the batter-making part of the recipe. Fry it without flour or do a light flour dredge.

        Reply
    13. Matthias

      September 10, 2022 at 5:36 am

      Since I can find rice flour as well as “sticky rice flour” here where I live: which one works better or isn’t there a big difference crispywise?

      Reply
      • Pailin Chongchitnant

        September 12, 2022 at 10:28 am

        Hi Matthias, You should use regular rice flour.

        Reply
    14. Lucinda Lawrence

      January 11, 2022 at 1:18 pm

      The taste when biting into this chicken takes me right back to the streets of Bangkok. I have used this recipe on various occasions and my family loves it. Thank you for sharing this with us.

      Reply
    15. Pat

      July 22, 2021 at 6:53 am

      5 stars
      Crispy yummy chicken wings!

      Reply
    16. Colleen

      March 18, 2021 at 12:01 am

      Oooh, i can’t wait to make this. I lived in Hat Yai for a year teaching English and used to eat this a lot.
      I’m so pleased i found your website, thank you.

      Reply

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    Sawaddee ka! I'm Pai, a chef, author, and YouTuber. I'm here to demystify Thai cuisine and help you cook great Thai food at home. How did a girl from Thailand come to teach Thai cooking to millions worldwide? Here's my story.

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