Pad kee mao ผัดขี้เมา or drunken noodles is stir fried noodles with holy basil and lots of chilies. It's a cult-favourite Thai street food. The combination of chewy fresh rice noodles, the epic savoury sauce, and the fragrance of holy basil ... there is nothing quite like it and it never gets old.
In this recipe I share 7 secrets to making the perfect, authentic pad kee mao, guaranteed to make this better than take out; and once the prep is done it takes literally 3 minutes to make each portion. You can see the video in the recipe card where I show the cooking in real time!
Ingredients:
Here are all the ingredients for drunken noodles. You can change up the vegetables and I love using carrot and Chinese broccoli, though traditionally baby corn, long beans, and straw mushrooms are often added.
- Golden Mountain Sauce
- Oyster sauce
- Fish sauce
- Soy sauce
- Sugar
- Chinese broccoli
- Carrot
- Young peppercorns
- Fingerroot (grachai)
- Holy basil or regular basil
- Garlic
- Thai chilies.
- Protein of your choice, I'm using shrimp.
- Fresh rice noodles (ho fun noodles)
- Large, mild chilies such as spur chilies, anaheim peppers or red bell pepper.
Why I use 2 types of chilies in this recipe
Pad kee mao uses a lot of chilies, so the chili flavour, not just the heat, is part of the flavour profile. If we only used the fiery Thai chilies, we can only add a few before it becomes too spicy, and not enough chili flavour would come through. So we also use the milder chilies to add more chili flavour without the heat.
In Thailand, prik chee fa, or spur chilies are used, but any mild red pepper such as anaheim peppers or even red bell pepper would work in a pinch.
How to Make Authentic Drunken Noodles
Be sure to check out the detailed recipe and full video tutorial in the recipe card below to ensure success - but here's a bird's eye view of what you'll need to do.
- Make a rough paste with chilies and garlic.
- Cook off the protein and remove from the pan.
- Sauté the chili garlic paste.
- Add gai lan stems, carrots, grachai and young peppercorns.
- Add the noodles, the sauce, and sugar and toss until the sauce has been absorbed.
- Let noodles sit and char slightly before tossing. Then repeat the charring a few times.
- Add gai lan leaves and holy basil.
- All done!
7 Secrets to Epic Pad Kee Mao
It is not hard to make a decent plate of drunken noodles, but an epic one? Not so simple. There are a few things you need to know:
- Do not eyeball the ingredients. Weigh the noodles, and measure all sauce ingredients. There are times when winging it is okay, and using your cook's intuition is romantic. But this is not one of those times. The noodle-to-sauce ratio is extremely important, and there's nothing more disappointing than pad kee mao that's bland, or worse, too salty (which cannot be fixed afterward).
- Make a chili and garlic paste. One of the great flavours of drunken noodles come from the garlic and chilies. Adding chopped garlic and chilies can only get you so far, but pounding them into a paste in a mortar allows for more flavour to come out and infuse into the whole dish. Also, adding extra peppers that are not spicy gives more chili flavour without it becoming too spicy.
- Cook 1 portion at a time. This is the secret to well-charred noodles that are not broken or soggy. Crowding the pan traps too much moisture and causes you to stir more which breaks the noodles. It seems tedious but watch the video below and you will see that once the prep is done, each batch literally takes 3 minutes to cook!
- Cook the protein separately, and do a "mini brine". By cooking off the protein first and adding it back in at the end you can control exactly how long it cooks, ensuring perfectly cooked protein every time. Good news is you do not have to cook the protein 1 portion at a time, just cook it all off together in the beginning. Also, if using chicken, pork, or beef, marinate it with seasoning plus a little extra water, like a mini brine, to get extra juicy meat.
- Allow noodles to char. Once noodles are mixed with the sauce, allow them to sit and "grill" a bit on the hot pan. This creates a little browning, a little smokiness, and a little extra flavour that makes all the difference.
- Use fresh noodles. Yes, dry rice noodles exist; and they will work, but it is not the same and not nearly as good as fresh. Cooked previously-dried rice noodles do not yield the same soft and springy texture of fresh noodles, in the same way that cooked dried pasta is not the same as fresh pasta. I understand you gotta use what you have, but if you can, it's worth either looking around for them or making them yourself.
- Use a non-stick or well-seasoned wok. These fresh rice noodles are notoriously sticky. So it's important you use either a nonstick wok (even a 12-inch skillet will do) or a well-seasoned wok.
ALSO IMPORTANT: Make sure you watch the video in the recipe card below! You'll see me cooking pad kee mao in REAL TIME with no cuts. It'll show you how it's done in only 3 minutes, give you an idea of how the process goes and how to organize your prep, and I promise it'll be so helpful for when you cook!
Frequently Asked Questions
You can make them using my recipe here! You can also use dried wide rice noodles, but the results are not nearly as good.
Yes! Anything works, or even omit the protein altogether. If using chicken, pork, or beef though, I would marinate them following the instructions in the recipe card. That simple marinade yields wonderfully tender meat with the extra bit of water that gets absorbed into the meat.
You can use vegetarian stir-fry sauce instead of oyster sauce, and use soy sauce instead of fish sauce. You can also do a simplified version and use 2 parts soy sauce to 1 part Golden Mountain Seasoning Sauce.
A 12-inch non-stick skillet will work, it's just a lot easier to toss things in a wok.
Anything! This sauce is actually my Universal Stir-Fry Sauce and it's good in any stir-fries, fried rice, as a marinade, or in another fried noodle dish.
Other Popular Noodle Dishes
Pad Kee Mao - Drunken Noodles
Ingredients
- 1 lb fresh wide rice noodles, (see note 1)
- 4-5 cloves garlic
- 1-3 Thai chilies, or to taste
- 1 spur chili, or ⅛ red bell pepper, chopped
- 8 oz protein of your choice, (see note 2)
- 2 oz carrots , cut in thin sticks
- 2.8 oz Chinese broccoli, (see note 3)
- 2 Tbsp julienned grachai , (optional)
- 2 stems young peppercorns, cut in small chunks (optional)
- 4 Tbsp pad kee mao sauce, recipe below
- 2 ½ tsp sugar
- A dash black or dark soy sauce, (optional, see note 4)
- 2 cups holy basil leaves , (see note 5)
Pad Kee Mao Sauce - For 2 Servings (see note 6)
- 2 Tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 Tbsp soy sauce
- ½ Tbsp Golden Mountain Sauce, or substitute more soy sauce
- ½ Tbsp fish sauce
Notes
FULL VIDEO TUTORIAL
All my recipes come with step-by-step video tutorials with extra tips not mentioned in the blog post, so make sure you watch the video to ensure success. If you enjoy them, consider subscribing to the YouTube Channel to not miss an episode. Thank you!
Subscribe to my YouTube ChannelInstructions
- *I highly recommend cooking 1 portion at a time for best results, so divide up your prep before you start cooking.
- Mix the sauce ingredients together in a small bowl and stir to combine.
- Separate the rice noodles from each other (see video for technique). If they are cold, hard and stuck together, you need to heat them up until soft or they will break when you try to separate them. Carefully divide the noodles into 3-4 smaller bundles and spread them out onto a large plate. Microwave at 70% power, stopping every minute to move the noodles around for more even heating. Once they are soft, pull the noodles apart and divide them into portions.
- Add Thai chilies into a mortar and pestle and pound until fine. Add garlic and spur chilies and pound into a rough paste.
- Before you cook, organize your prep: 1) separate the ingredients into batches; 2) combine all non-leafy vegetables, grachai and young peppercorns together; 3) put the basil and leafy greens together; 4) put a tablespoon measure into the sauce and a teaspoon into your sugar crock.; 5) have a bowl ready to put your cooked protein into.
- In a well-seasoned or non-stick wok, heat about 2 Tbsp of vegetable oil over high heat. Once very hot, add your protein to the pan and spread it out into a single layer. Sear on one side until browned or halfway cooked, then flip or toss and cook the other side until done. Remove from the pan and set aside.
- Put the pan back on the stove with the heat still off, add the chili/garlic paste and a little more oil if needed. Turn heat on to medium and stir just until the small pieces of garlic start to turn golden brown.
- Add your bowl of non-leafy vegetables, turn the heat on high and stir for about 30 seconds.
- Add the noodles, drizzle the sauce (2 Tbsp per serving) and sprinkle the sugar (1¼ tsp per portion; you can eyeball the ¼ tsp) and toss until all the noodles are evenly coated and the sauce has been absorbed. If you want a darker colour, you can add a dash of black or dark soy sauce at this time, a little at a time.
- Once the noodles are well coated, add the protein back in and toss to mix. Then let the noodles sit in the pan without stirring for 15-20 seconds or until the noodles are charred in some spots. Flip the noodles and repeat 1-2 more times.
- Add the basil and any leafy greens and turn off the heat. Toss for just a few seconds until they wilt. Plate and repeat with your other batches. Enjoy!
Brittini
Tasted just like Thai takeout! I added a tomato which I got at the Asian Market and then made AS IS using holy basil. Sooooo good! Thanks for sharing! I immediately bought the cookbook.
Elena
Is there any easy-to-find substitute for grachai and peppercorns? Internet suggests ginger or galangal for grachai but it doesn't sound right...
Pailin Chongchitnant
You are right to not believe the internet! There's no good substitute for grachai, unfortunately. There's just nothing that tastes like it and I would just leave it out, cuz anything else you add will just introduce the "Wrong" flavour. Many people don't add grachai to their pad kee mao, so it's not really required anyway. For the peppercorns you can add some fresh ground white pepper.
Nora
What a gold mine of information you are! Your in-depth and thoughtful discussion on South-Asian ingredients is super helpful. It is like a user guide to my local Asian market. Thank you!
My Drunken Noodles were delicious. I had a few challenges (mostly having to do with the proper prep of my noodles) but once I got that down everything went swimmingly. Making the second batch tonight 🙂
Daniella
I have a question. I don’t have a microwave to warm the noodles. Could I just use warm water to warm through? Or would that mess up the noodle?
Pailin Chongchitnant
Definitely do not put them in water! Cover them with a towel and steam them 🙂
Laura
Hi Pailin!
First of all let me tell you how much I love your blog and YouTube channel! My husband and I followed your instructions for making homemade rice noodles before we took a Skype cooking class with a woman in Chiang Mai!
Anyhow, I hit up my Asian market today and secured some grachai and peppercorns in brine. Do you rinse both before adding?
Thanks!
Laura
Sejal
Followed the recipe precisely and weighed all the ingredients - it turned out amazing! We will definitely repeat this recipe.
AK
Hi,
In version 1 of the recipe the fish sauce called for 2 tsp, but version 2 calls for 1 tbsp.. it causes the dish to be a bit salty if making a protein-less dish as I found out yesterday.
Pailin Chongchitnant
Hi, this version actually calls for half a tablespoon, so that would be why it was too salty.
AK
Hi Palin,
Actually to have a fair comparison we need to see 2x ingredients in version 2 versus the ingredients in version 1. That way you'll see it is 1 Tbsp fish sauce in V2 versus 2 tsp in V1.
It'd be nice if you could update if you agree, I have been following V1 successfully. 🙂
Jessica
Hello. I plan on making this recipe as it is difficult to find Asian food restaurants that meet my needs as I have celiac disease. In your video you mention to weigh the noodles but I can seem to find/ hear the amount that it should weigh. Can you tell me the weight of the oration of noodles I should be using, please?
Thank you
Adam from HTK
Hi Jessica! Adam here - and the weight is in the Ingredients section with additional notes. Can you see it there? Cheers!
Alison
I love Pailin! Her sunny energy and knowledge make her a great video teacher. However, I had the same question as Jessica. In the notes it says I will need 6 oz. Total? So, for 2 servings, I will use 3 oz per serving? Just explain in the recipe to measure out 3 oz (if I’m correct in my assumptions/calculations); otherwise, we have to be detectives.
PS so lucky I can find fresh wide rice noodles in Los Angeles which California has allowed to be left out of the refrigerator at the store for one day, (keeping the integrity of the noodle).
Alison
I am updating my comment. I realized that the 6 oz noodle notation was for dry noodles. I ended up eye-balling the amount from the video. I finally saw that it’s written that a pound of fresh noodles (to which I have access) or half a package is needed. So, 8 oz of fresh noodles per serving or 3 oz dry.
Although I couldn’t find find the grachi (at the time) nor young peppercorns, this recipe was a hit. I appreciate all the advice given.
Thank you for your wonderful recipes and instructions!
Pailin Chongchitnant
Hi Alison, glad you figured out the noodles! So glad it turned out well!!
Margaret
I love drunken noodles & tried multiple recipes. This one has best result & delicious. My husband loves it too. BTW l enjoy your YouTube too.
Thanks
Jeremy
Great Recipe! I think there is some confusion because of serving sizes compared to past recipes. I think it should be 2 tbsp of TOTAL sauce mix PER SERVING. I almost made the same mistake others did and did double that by accident. Glad I double checked. I think grachai (fingerroot) and baby corn + carrot are essential. So good!!! I freeze my grachai in ice cube trays so that I never run out! And I like to use Mama noodles (instant ramen noodles) as well. 🙂 Thanks for this super recipe
Adam The HTK Minion
Hi Angela! Did you put all the sauce in all at once? The recipe is for 2 servings. Cheers!
Cherry
Wonderful recipe! Thank you! I've made it 3 times now and each time it comes out super delicious! I was also able to use the krachai and the peppercorns! Nice touch of flavor. Not too salty at all! Perfect balance!
Adam The HTK Minion
Hi Cindy! Are you by any chance are you adding all the sauce to one serving? This recipe is for 2 servings, so you have to add half the sauce to each.
Otherwise I had it myself and it was fine.
Cheers! Adam
Hendrik
I just made the old version two days ago. Interesting to see krachai added. The garlic seems rather hefty even by Thai standards.
For holy basil I use African blue basil - look in Wikipedia for the pic - it is more readily available in Europe as a plant and is easy to grow on the balcony. It is nearer to Genova Basil than Thai Basil, but more savory than the former. I actually looked for recipes to use it in, because it grows so abundantly.
The metric has 12.5 ml (!) for sugar, I s'pose it ought to read gram?
Hendrik
... oh, and I used 10mm wide dry noodles. I soaked them in hot water for 12', enough to make them pliable but not anywhere near as mushy as they would've been had I cooked them.
Orapin Wade
Sawadee ka,
Will your home made fresh rice noodle work with this?