This ice cream recipe is as old-school as it gets. It's something I grew up with, and ice cream made and served this way is harder to find nowadays. The flavour of the ice cream itself is pure; with nothing but coconut milk, coconut water, palm sugar and pandan leaf - preserving the original, authentic taste. It also happens to be vegan. We serve it with sticky rice inside a fluffy bun, with some fun toppings, just like they do on the street!
My Quest for Real Coconut Ice Cream
Growing up in Thailand, coconut ice cream was THE base flavour. It was our "vanilla"; our default. It tasted of nothing but pure coconutty goodness. As sweets in Thailand became modernized, milk and dairy products became "trendy." So ice cream vendors started incorporating dairy, making it taste more like Western ice cream because that was the cool thing to do.
Fast forward to my years in Canada, and I've started seeing coconut ice cream in stores over the past few years. "Dairy free" they all say. But still somehow it doesn't taste much like real coconut - and what's with the added vanilla and guar gum? I soon realized that its real purpose is not to be coconut ice cream, but to be a vegan substitute to regular vanilla ice cream. Not what I was looking for.
I realized that the only way to have the true stuff of my childhood is to make it. And turns out ... it's much simpler than I would have thought. Several years ago I shared my first coconut ice cream recipe, which is wonderfully light thanks to a generous amount of coconut water. It has a sorbet feel to it, perfect for the summer. But this time, I wanted something richer and creamier for when I'm feeling more indulgent. This is it.
Ingredients: Very few, but very important
There are only 4 basic ingredients; plus the pandan leaves which are optional but nice to have. Because of the simplicity of this recipe, it is extremely important that you use good quality ingredients; especially the coconut milk. Here are a few pointers:
- Choose coconut milk in a UHT carton, and with no more than 2 ingredients on the label. Here's my video on how to choose a good coconut milk.
- Choose coconut water that is 100% pure with no added sugar and with no flavour additives. You should try a few of the brands that are available to you, and see which is more flavourful. Here's an article on why some brands are better than others, EVEN if they all say 100% coconut water.
- Choose palm sugar that has a smooth, not-grainy texture. It's not as important as making sure you have good coconut milk, but good quality palm sugar will definitely help. Here's more on how to choose good quality palm sugar.
- Extra Credit: If you want to learn more about how coconut milk is made, and why the UHT carton is better than canned, check out this short documentary that I filmed in Thailand!
Step-By-Step:
Here's a bird's eye view of the process, but be sure to check out the full video tutorial in the recipe card below to ensure success!
How to eat ice cream, Thai street style
Cup VS cone? No, cup VS bun!
Though not always available, most traditional, old-style ice cream vendors give you the option to have your ice cream in a fluffy bun, similar to a hot dog bun. You can use any fluffy buns or rolls for this, though ideally from an Asian bakery where the buns tend to be fluffier and softer.
If not serving in a bun, you can also cut up some fluffy bread cubes and use them as toppings. Makes it easier to eat!
Sticky rice
My favourite part of eating ice cream Thai style is the sticky rice! It is optional, but I highly recommend it. It's easy to make but it takes a bit of time. The good news is it's the same sticky rice that we use for mango and sticky rice or durian and sticky rice, so you can get 2 desserts out of 1!
Sweet sticky rice also goes well with many ice cream flavours, even non-Asian ones! So make a bunch and try it with any other ice cream you have! Sticky rice also freezes well, so you can make a bunch; and more on how to freeze sticky rice in the FAQ below.
I've included how to make the coconut sticky rice in the recipe card below, but check out this video for 7 different ways to make sticky rice to see all your options in terms of equipment. However, for making sweet coconut sticky rice I don't recommend using one of the no-soak methods, as they tend to yield softer rice, that then might become mushy when mixed with the coconut milk.
Toppings
As with any ice cream, toppings are optional, but where you get to have some fun! I show a few toppings below, but feel free to experiment with other things. I'd say the roasted peanuts (or some sort of crunchy nuts/seeds) are a must, but the rest are all optional.
- Roasted peanuts. A must!!! To me, it's not the same without the peanuts. If you can, roast them from raw, as it does make a biiiiiig difference. I always roast mine from raw for all kinds of cooking. Simply spread them out on a sheet pan and roast in a 350°F oven for 15-20 minutes, stirring halfway through. Timing will depend on the size of the peanuts.
- Toasted mung beans. A good substitute for peanuts for those who are allergic; see how to make them in the mango and sticky rice recipe.
- Sweet corn.
- Pineapple, canned or fresh.
- Taro or sweet potato. In Thailand they usually simmer the sweet potato cubes in syrup to sweeten them, but I think simply cubed and steamed is fine for either of these.
- Attap palm seeds. Not super common but I love these. They come in cans at some SE Asian markets. Simply rinse them in water to remove the gooey syrup before using.
- Nata de coco. If you like jelly-like toppings, these are great and available at most Asian markets where they're sold in glass jars. You can use them straight out of the jar.
Pro Tip: Creamiest Ice Cream
The faster ice cream freezes, the creamier, less icy it will be. So make sure you pre-freeze the container you'll use to freeze the ice cream, and if you can, use something wide and flat to maximize surface area.
Also, note that if you decide to reduce sugar or coconut milk in the recipe, it will result in ice cream that is harder and is less creamy, because sugar and fat helps keep ice cream soft when frozen.
Frequently Asked Questions
For the best result you want an ice cream machine for this. Here's a highly-rated, inexpensive one, and here's the one I use. While there is a way to "hack it," it is rather tedious and the result will be icy and not as creamy. But check out this article if you want to give it a try.
You can freeze the sticky rice and reheat whenever you want some ice cream Thai style; it doesn't even have to be with coconut ice cream! But it's important to freeze the rice in portions, otherwise it'll be stuck together in one big block and impossible to break apart. So make little 1-serving clumps then freeze them in a freezer bag or container, making sure they don't get squished back together during freezing.
To reheat, cover the rice with a damp paper towel and microwave for 20-30 seconds. Take it out and stir it to even out any cold spots, then microwave again for another 20 seconds or so until the rice is steaming hot. This timing is for small amounts; if you're reheating a lot, it make take a lot more time of course. Keep in mind the rice will not regain its sticky and soft texture if it's just warmed. It needs to be steaming hot, and then allowed to cool back down to room temp before putting ice cream on it.
No machine? Try these no-churn ice cream recipes!
Before you start, be sure to watch the video tutorial to ensure success! I always include little tips and tricks not mentioned in the blog post. The video is in the recipe card below, but you can also watch it on YouTube!
Thai Coconut Ice Cream Sundae
Equipment
- Ice cream machine
Ingredients
For the Ice cream:
- 16.5 fl oz good coconut milk
- 4 fl oz coconut water
- 4.2 oz chopped palm sugar
- ⅛ rounded teaspoon table salt,
- Half a pandan leaf, optional
For serving (all optional, see more options in blog post)
- Freshly roasted peanuts, highly recommended, see note
- Coconut sticky rice, recipe follows
- Fluffy bun, hot dog bun, dinner roll, or thick-sliced white sandwich bread
- Sweet corn
Sweet Sticky Rice (any leftover can be enjoyed with mangoes!)
- 1 cup Thai glutinous rice
- ⅔ cup coconut milk
- ⅓ cup sugar
- ½ teaspoon table salt
Notes
FULL VIDEO TUTORIAL
All my recipes come with step-by-step video tutorials with extra tips not mentioned in the blog post, so make sure you watch the video to ensure success. If you enjoy them, consider subscribing to the YouTube Channel to not miss an episode. Thank you!
Subscribe to my YouTube ChannelInstructions
For the ice cream:
- Place the coconut milk, coconut water, palm sugar, salt and pandan leaf (if using) into a pot and bring to a boil. If not using pandan leaf, you can cook just until the sugar is dissolved without having to bring it to a boil.16.5 fl oz good coconut milk, 4 fl oz coconut water, 4.2 oz chopped palm sugar, ⅛ rounded teaspoon table salt, Half a pandan leaf
- Allow the mixture to cool to room temp, then put it in the fridge until completely chilled, preferably overnight. Also place the container you will use to store the ice cream in the freezer, preferably something shallow and wide for faster freezing.
- Churn the ice cream in your machine, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Transfer the ice cream into the pre-chilled container and freeze for at least another 2 hours to firm up before serving.
For the sweet sticky rice:
- Wash the sticky rice 4-5 times until the water runs clear and place into a heatproof mixing bowl. Pour hot off-the-boil water into the rice until it is about 1-1.5 inch above the rice. Give it a stir and soak for 20 minutes - do not oversoak. Once the rice is done soaking, pour off most of the soaking water and rinse the rice under cold tap water and drain well. (If you prefer, you can also soak the rice in room temp water for at least 3 hours and up to overnight; no need to rinse after a cold-water soak.)1 cup Thai glutinous rice
- Fill a steamer pot with about 2 inches of water and bring the water to a boil over high heat. Wet a clean muslin or thin tea towel that you'll use to wrap the rice to prevent the rice from sticking, and then line the steamer rack with the wet cloth (do this off the heat).
- Place the rice into the steamer rack and fold the edges of the cloth over it, and steam over the boiling water for 20-25 minutes or until the rice is cooked through and no longer crunchy in the middle.
- While the rice steams, make the coconut syrup by combining the coconut milk, sugar and salt in a small pot and bring to a simmer, stirring to dissolve the sugar. Remove from heat and cover while you wait for the rice.⅔ cup coconut milk, ⅓ cup sugar, ½ teaspoon table salt
- Place the cooked rice in a heatproof mixing bowl and pour the coconut syrup over; stir to mix well making sure there are no rice clumps. Cover and let rest for 20 minutes, then come back to give it a stir, folding the bottom up to the top, and let sit for another 20 minutes before serving.
- To store extra sticky rice, separate the rice into 1-portion sized clumps and freeze them. When you want to use them, take out the number of clumps you want, cover in a moist paper towel and microwave for about 30 seconds or until steaming hot and soft. Allow to cool to room temp or lukewarm before putting ice cream on it!
To serve
- You can serve the ice cream in a bowl by placing a little sticky rice in the bottom and then top this with the ice cream and toppings. To serve in a bun, place the sticky rice in the bottom of the bun and top with the ice cream and toppings. Enjoy!Freshly roasted peanuts, Fluffy bun, Sweet corn, Coconut sticky rice
Kat says
What would be the best substitute for palm sugar? Coconut sugar or regular white sugar?
Pailin Chongchitnant says
White sugar is fine.
Kat says
Thank you!
Michael says
Hello, I noticed that this recipe for the sticky rice calls for 1/3 cup of sugar, while the mango sticky rice recipe, which uses the same rice, calls for 1/2 cup of sugar. Could you please clarify the correct amount of sugar?
Pailin Chongchitnant says
They are both correct. Because ice cream is sweeter than mango, I prefer the rice to be less sweet so I don't use the same recipe for both. Either one will work though, if you like it sweeter you can add ½ cup.
Season A Lewis says
Can I use frozen pandan leaves for the recipe? My local Asian grocery store just has those.
Pailin Chongchitnant says
It is always okay to use frozen, when I buy them fresh I freeze them at home anyway 🙂
Paul S says
I've made this a few times now and love it each time. I am not vegan but I find I often prefer the kind of light fluffiness of this frozen treat over traditional ice cream. You can also modify. On one occasion I omitted the pandan leaf and dropped in some chocolate nibs until it got chocolaty enough for my tastes. I'm going to keep playing around with different flavors. Thank you!
Bea says
Would it be possible to make this using freshly pressed coconut milk? If so, how much water should I add to the grated coconut? Thank you
Alice Riley says
Tried making this and not sure if I did something wrong it doesn’t really taste like coconut the only difference in ingredients I had was that I had to use canned coconut milk rather than carton as I could not find a carton but I still watched your video to see what to look for if it is canned and ended up with the same brand as the carton you used but in a can, could that really make make that big a difference with the flavor? It strangely taste like buttered popcorn so I honestly have no idea also mine is more of an off white color rather than the white your seems to be
Pailin Chongchitnant says
Hi Alice, so the taste difference between canned and carton is significant, however, I feel like there's something wrong with yours because it should most definitely still be white and not off-white. It might be an old can that was kept in too-hot temperature. I'd try to get coconut milk from a different store and try again?
Geeta says
i have just stumble your blog i love that food wanted to explore your recipes via older ones but the website is not user friendly as we need to go way long to see the 1st recipe in blog. Wish could have the page numbering or an archive system or probably update for better exploration instead of just find ingredients/categorisation seem to be not so practicable as we want to see all the recipes available that we can try.
Pailin Chongchitnant says
Hi Geeta, thanks for your feedback. Since we don't have that function, if you want to see recipes according to dates, try going to the YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/pailinskitchen where you can sort all videos in order of dates published. And then once you see the one you want to try you can find the linked written recipe in the video description, and if it's not there, simply do a search of the recipe on the site.
Autumn says
The ice cream turned out perfectly! I think it’s better than the version I had in a restaurant before. Now I’m trying to make the sticky rice part!
If you’re like me and don’t want to wait for your hot mixture to cool in the fridge, you can set it in a bowl of ice water and stir. It’s quite a bit faster that way.
Also: I couldn’t find pandan leaf, only extract. Do you think the flavor would be very good if it’s just an imitation pandan extract?
Pailin Chongchitnant says
SO glad to hear!! Yes, I would say this beats any store-bought/restaurant version, if I do say so myself! Pandan extract...if it's a good brand it can definitely work as long as you use the right amount and don't over do it. So I'd add little by little and taste and adjust.
Aurora says
I could not find the palm sugar you showed and it comes in chunks. I bought a granulated palm sugar. My mixture looks like chocolate. Hopefully it will still thicken. I’m crossing my fingers. Making it right now.
Aurora says
It was already an hour and it never got into the ice cream consistency. It turned into into a thick liquid. This is the first time I used an ice cream maker and I bought the cheaper one $89 plus. Not sure if it is the machine or the coco milky. How about if I use a coco cream instead. I could not find coco milk in a carton. The one I used has the following ingredients coco milk, water, potassium and metabisulphite.
Kim says
Tried this revipe with palm sugar, and the mixture seperated when i waited for it to cool down. there's a liquid in the bottom that looked like liquidied palm sugar. I'm not sure if that's normal? I used the exact same coconut milk and measurements
Pailin Chongchitnant says
Yup that's totally normal. Coconut milk is fatty, and the fat rises to the top as it sits, nothing to worry about, just give it a stir, and even if you didn't stir, it'll all get mixed in in the ice cream machine regardless!
George says
I tried it the first time and it work well and also the 2nd time, but weirdly enough for some reason the 3rd time was a fail.
I have been using fresh squeeze coconut milk and for the 3rd time as it was cooling in the refrigerator for like a day the fats seprated, usually i just mixed it back and dump it to the ice cream machine but this time around it was rock hard so i melted the fat and mixed it again but when i loaded it in the ice cream machine the fats kept solidyfing again.what could be the problem did i overcook the mixture
Pailin Chongchitnant says
Hi George, it sounds like when you melted the fat you overheated it and caused the fat to permanently separate or "break" from the coconut milk. The fat from fresh coconut milk breaks very easily when cooked, so next time, heat it up very gently just until it's room temp/lukewarm, just so you can mix it back together, but don't cook it!